OUR FATHER'S WORD
"Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path."
Psalm 119:105

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Genesis

  A Message For The End Time

by
Jim Lisenby

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CHAPTER 23

The Death And Burial Of Sarah


In this chapter the sad event of the death and burial of Sarah is recorded, but if you read between the lines you can gather some other information that is very interesting, to say the least.  One important thing that you will notice right away is that Sarah and Abraham were estranged at the time of her death.  In the previous chapter it was stated that Abraham dwelt at Beersheba, but notice here that Sarah died at Hebron.  I believe this separation was caused by Abraham's willingness to sacrifice Isaac at Moriah on instructions from God.  If you haven't studied the lesson on chapter 22 that deals with that rather bizarre event yet, then you should do so now before continuing.

Gen. 23:1  And Sarah was an hundred and seven and twenty years old: these were the years of the life of Sarah.

Sarah had a long life indeed, but Abraham outlived her by another 38 years.  He lived 175 years so his total life span was actually 48 years longer than Sarah's because he was 10 years older than she.

Gen. 23:2  And Sarah died in Kirjatharba; the same is Hebron in the land of Canaan: and Abraham came to mourn for Sarah, and to weep for her.

Abraham dwelled at Beersheba and Sarah died in Hebron, so they were not living together at the time of her death.  She had been Abraham's love and life companion, and he loved her dearly.  This had to be the saddest day of his life.  Isaac was profoundly saddened by the death of his mother also and mourned her passing greatly.

Gen. 23:3  And Abraham stood up from before his dead, and spake unto the sons of Heth, saying,

Gen. 23:4  I am a stranger and a sojourner with you: give me a possession of a buryingplace with you, that I may bury my dead out of my sight.

He was a stranger and a sojourner among them primarily because he no longer lived in the area and had not for some years.  Sarah obviously had old friends there because that is where she lived when she died, and curiously, they were all likely to have been Canaanites, as were the sons of Heth.

That is another reason for Abraham to say
I am a stranger and a sojourner with you, because he was not a Canaanite, and as you will see a little later, he made a definite distinction between his people and the Canaanites with regards to the wife of his son Isaac.

And, there is yet a third reason for Abraham to confess that he was a sojourner among them as the apostle Paul explained. 

Heb. 11:8  By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed; and he went out, not knowing whither he went.

Heb. 11:9  By faith he sojourned in the land of promise, as in a strange country, dwelling in tabernacles with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise:

Heb. 11:10  For he looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God.

Abraham knew intuitively that this life in the flesh was a temporary one, and in that sense he was only a sojourner here for a brief time.

Gen. 23:5  And the children of Heth answered Abraham, saying unto him,

Gen. 23:6  Hear us, my lord: thou art a mighty prince among us: in the choice of our sepulchres bury thy dead; none of us shall withhold from thee his sepulchre, but that thou mayest bury thy dead.

Some of these children of Heth undoubtedly were confederate with Abraham when he pursued and defeated the four Babylonian kings.  They respected him, and they knew that he was truly was a mighty prince among them, even though he was not one of them.  That is, he was from Mesopotamia and he was not a Canaanite, nor of their patriarchal father Ham.  He was a Semite, and a Hebrew.

Gen. 23:7  And Abraham stood up, and bowed himself to the people of the land, even to the children of Heth.

He was being very courteous with these Canaanites, some of whom were his friends, and friends of Sarah and Isaac.  The rest of this chapter is concerning the purchasing of a burial site for Sarah.  Later it also became the burial site for Abraham, Isaac and Rebekah, and for Jacob and Leah.  No commentary is necessary on the remaining verses.

Gen. 23:8  And he communed with them, saying, If it be your mind that I should bury my dead out of my sight; hear me, and intreat for me to Ephron the son of Zohar,

Gen. 23:9  That he may give me the cave of Machpelah, which he hath, which is in the end of his field; for as much money as it is worth he shall give it me for a possession of a buryingplace amongst you.

Gen. 23:10  And Ephron dwelt among the children of Heth: and Ephron the Hittite answered Abraham in the audience of the children of Heth, even of all that went in at the gate of his city, saying,

Gen. 23:11  Nay, my lord, hear me: the field give I thee, and the cave that is therein, I give it thee; in the presence of the sons of my people give I it thee: bury thy dead.

Gen. 23:12  And Abraham bowed down himself before the people of the land.

Gen. 23:13  And he spake unto Ephron in the audience of the people of the land, saying, But if thou wilt give it, I pray thee, hear me: I will give thee money for the field; take it of me, and I will bury my dead there.

Gen. 23:14  And Ephron answered Abraham, saying unto him,

Gen. 23:15  My lord, hearken unto me: the land is worth four hundred shekels of silver; what is that betwixt me and thee? bury therefore thy dead.

Gen. 23:16  And Abraham hearkened unto Ephron; and Abraham weighed to Ephron the silver, which he had named in the audience of the sons of Heth, four hundred shekels of silver, current money with the merchant

Gen. 23:17  And the field of Ephron, which was in Machpelah, which was before Mamre, the field, and the cave which was therein, and all the trees that were in the field, that were in all the borders round about, were made sure

Gen. 23:18  Unto Abraham for a possession in the presence of the children of Heth, before all that went in at the gate of his city.
 
Gen. 23:19  And after this, Abraham buried Sarah his wife in the cave of the field of Machpelah before Mamre: the same is Hebron in the land of Canaan.

Gen. 23:20  And the field, and the cave that is therein, were made sure unto Abraham for a possession of a burying place by the sons of Heth.

God bless with understanding of His word.


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