Gen.
17:1 And when Abram was ninety years old and nine, the LORD
appeared to Abram, and said unto him, I am the Almighty God; walk
before me, and be thou perfect.
Abraham is
almost a centenarian now, and it is now twenty-four years since he was
told to abandon his life in Mesopotamia. Since that time many
things have happened to him and Sarai, but as you will see, there
is much more to come.
Gen.
17:2 And I will make my covenant between me and thee, and will
multiply thee exceedingly.
Gen.
17:5 Neither shall thy name any more be called Abram, but thy
name shall be Abraham; for a father of many nations have I made thee.
He gets a new
name to signify God's promise. His old name, Abram, meant exalted
father, but his new name, Abraham,
means father of
multitudes.
Gen.
17:8 And I will give unto thee, and to thy seed after thee, the
land wherein thou art a stranger, all the land of Canaan, for an
everlasting possession; and I will be their God.
Gen.
17:9 And God said unto Abraham, Thou shalt keep my covenant
therefore, thou, and thy seed after thee in their generations.
The next five
verses cover the circumcision requirement explicitly. God made it
a sign
of
his covenant with Abraham and I think He did that for psychological
reasons. Let's face it, nobody wants to have a surgical procedure
performed if they can avoid it, and so tying circumcision in with the
promises made it easier to accept. Think about it, in Abraham's
day the procedure was likely performed with a sharp rock, or if they
were lucky, a bronze blade. There were no finely honed iron or
steel blades,
and there certainly was no surgical stainless steel like today.
It all had to be very primitive, very bloody, and very painful.
Now, there is
nothing holy or glorifying about whacking off
the foreskins of the Hebrews, or anyone else for that matter, from a
righteousness viewpoint. Men turned it into a religious rite, not
God. It seems to me
that God is exercizing psychology here
to get them to do something physical that they certainly will not want
to do. He could
have chosen something more
convenient to use as a sign of the covenant, but circumcision was for
their benefit in the long run so He chose to use it.
Nobody wants to cut off part of their body, especially their genitals, and deal with the pain and discomfort, the bleeding, and the healing up of the wound. It is messy and excruciating, and it means no sexual activity for a while. Totally repulsive business, but God felt it necessary for them, so there you have it. Work with it.
Gen.
17:10 This is my covenant, which ye shall keep, between me and
you and thy seed after thee; Every man child among you shall be
circumcised.
Gen.
17:11 And ye shall circumcise the flesh of your foreskin; and it
shall be a token of the covenant betwixt me and you.
Gen.
17:12 And he that is eight days old shall be circumcised among
you, every man child in your generations, he that is born in the house,
or bought with money of any stranger, which is not of thy seed.
Gen.
17:13 He that is born in thy house, and he that is bought with
thy money, must needs be circumcised: and my covenant shall be in your
flesh for an everlasting covenant.
Gen.
17:14 And the uncircumcised man child whose flesh of his foreskin
is not circumcised, that soul shall be cut off from his people; he hath
broken my covenant.
It was
absolutely required for Abraham and his male offspring.
Gen.
17:15 And God said unto Abraham, As for Sarai thy wife, thou
shalt not call her name Sarai, but Sarah shall her name be.
Sarah also
gets a new name. Sarai meant princess, and Sarah means noble
woman.
Gen.
17:16 And I will bless her, and give thee a son also of her: yea,
I will bless her, and she shall be a mother of nations; kings of people
shall be of her.
Sarah is to
have a baby at the age of 90 years. Quite an accomplishment.
Gen.
17:17 Then Abraham fell upon his face, and laughed, and said in
his heart, Shall a child be born unto him that is an hundred years old?
and shall Sarah, that is ninety years old, bear?
Gen.
17:18 And Abraham said unto God, O that Ishmael might live before
thee!
Abraham was a
little skeptical here to say the least, and he begs God to consider
Ishmael as his heir and inheritor of the promises.
Gen.
17:19 And God said, Sarah thy wife shall bear thee a son indeed;
and thou shalt call his name Isaac: and I will establish my covenant
with him for an everlasting covenant, and with his seed after him.
God may have
been a little chagrined here at Abraham's attitude, but nevertheless,
He was still kind to him. Not only will
they have a son, but he was already named by God. The name Isaac
is a play on words referring back to what Abraham did in verse
17. He laughed when told that he was to have a son by
Sarah. Isaac
means he laughed,
and I think that was God's way of showing His disappointment in
Abraham' attitude concerning His promise of a son so late in
life. His son's name would be a constant reminder to Abraham that
he laughed at God.
So,
the meaning of names can be significant. Keep that in mind
because it can be a useful rule when deciphering the meaning of
scripture sometimes. It may even be significant sometimes
concerning our names.
My name is James, which
comes from the biblical Jacob, and means
a supplanter.
Well, it fits because that is what I attempt to do here with ourfathersword.org.
I try to dig up and root out the old ideas and concepts, and replace
them with new ideas. I plant seeds hoping that they will sprout,
and that the people will eventually begin to stand on their own two
feet and think for themselves with regards to God and the Bible.
So be it.
Gen.
17:20 And as for Ishmael, I have heard thee: Behold, I have
blessed him, and will make him fruitful, and will multiply him
exceedingly; twelve princes shall he beget, and I will make him a great
nation.
Look at the
kindness of God. He did not forget about Ishmael, and he comforts
His friend here that his firstborn son will be also be blessed
exceedingly. Ishmael at this time was now a teenager.
Gen.
17:21 But my covenant will I establish with Isaac, which Sarah
shall bear unto thee at this set time in the next year.
Gen.
17:24 And Abraham was ninety years old and nine, when he was
circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin.
Gen.
17:25 And Ishmael his son was thirteen years old, when he was
circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin.
Gen.
17:26 In the selfsame day was Abraham circumcised, and Ishmael
his son.
Gen.
17:27 And all the men of his house, born in the house, and bought
with money of the stranger, were circumcised with him.
Abraham, and
all the males with him faithfully did what they had to do, unpleasant
as it was. Very commendable because it is likely that Sarah and
the other wives were upset about it all to say the least.
In the next chapter we begin the
saga that tells of the great tragedy that struck Sodom and
Gomorrah. Don't miss it.
God bless with
understanding
of His word.
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